Shkodra, one of Albania’s oldest cities, pulsates with a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled on the shores of Lake Shkodra and framed by dramatic mountain ranges, this vibrant city offers a captivating glimpse into Albania’s rich past. But no visit to Shkodra is complete without exploring the imposing Rozafa Castle, a fortress steeped in legend and offering breathtaking panoramic views.
A City Forged in Time:
Shkodra’s history stretches back millennia, with Illyrian roots evident in its ancient fortifications. Over the centuries, the city has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, from Roman and Byzantine to Venetian and Ottoman. This diverse heritage is reflected in Shkodra’s architectural tapestry, where mosques stand alongside churches, and Ottoman-era buildings mingle with Austro-Hungarian influences.
Walking through the city’s pedestrian center, you’ll encounter a lively atmosphere, with cafes spilling onto the streets and locals engaged in animated conversations. The city’s spirit is palpable, a testament to its resilience and enduring charm.
Rozafa Castle: A Fortress of Myth and Majesty:
Perched atop a rocky hill overlooking the confluence of the Buna, Drin, and Kir rivers, Rozafa Castle is more than just a historical monument; it’s a symbol of Shkodra’s enduring spirit and a repository of captivating legends.
The castle’s origins are shrouded in mystery, with evidence of Illyrian, Roman, and Byzantine fortifications. However, it’s the legend of Rozafa that truly captures the imagination.
The Legend of Rozafa:
According to the legend, three brothers were tasked with building the castle. However, whatever they built during the day would crumble overnight. A wise old man advised them that they needed to sacrifice one of their wives and embed her in the walls to ensure the castle’s stability.
The brothers agreed, and the wife who brought them lunch the next day would be the chosen one. Rozafa, the youngest brother’s wife, was the unlucky one. She bravely accepted her fate, asking only that a wall be left open so she could continue to nurse her infant son.
As she was being walled in, she asked for her right breast, right hand and right eye to be left exposed, so she could continue to feed her child, wave to him, and see him. Today, the milky white water that drips from the castle walls is said to be Rozafa’s milk.
This poignant legend adds a layer of depth and emotion to the castle’s imposing presence. As you wander through its ramparts, you can almost hear the whispers of Rozafa’s sacrifice echoing through the centuries.
Exploring the Castle:
Beyond the legend, Rozafa Castle offers a fascinating glimpse into medieval Albanian architecture and military history. Within its walls, you’ll find:
- The Ruins of a Church: Evidence of the castle’s religious significance.
- The Venetian Tower: A testament to Venetian influence in the region.
- The Museum: Housing artifacts that chronicle the castle’s history.
- Panoramic Views: The castle’s elevated position provides breathtaking vistas of Lake Shkodra, the surrounding mountains, and the city below.
A Must-Visit Destination:
Shkodra and Rozafa Castle offer a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Whether you’re captivated by history, intrigued by legends, or simply seeking stunning scenery, this corner of Albania will leave a lasting impression.
Tips for Your Visit:
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the castle grounds involve some walking on uneven terrain.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning views.
- Consider visiting during sunset for a truly magical experience.
- Learn a bit about the history of the castle before visiting to enrich your visit.
Shkodra and Rozafa Castle are a testament to Albania’s enduring spirit and rich cultural heritage. A visit to these captivating destinations is a journey into the heart of Albanian history and legend.